![]() ![]() On 30 July 1980, the New Hebrides gained independence under the new name of Vanuatu. During the joint rulership from the two countries, the Ni-Vanuatu lived under French and British authorities. In 1906, France and England established the Condominium of the New Hebrides. At the end of the 19th century, Ni-Vanuatu were regularly kidnapped and forced to work in plantations in Fiji and Australia, a practice now known as " blackbirding". European settlement Įuropean explorers discovered Vanuatu in 1606 by Captain Pedro Gernandez De Quiros, however settlement did not happen until Captain James Cook charted the islands and deemed it The New Hebrides. They were later followed by Melanesians around 500BC. The first inhabitants of Vanuatu were Austronesian people, carriers of the Lapita culture, who settled the archipelago about 1200-1300BC. Main articles: History of Vanuatu and Vanuatu § History The indigenous population of Vanuatu This form was pejorative in its original usage in the 1980s by Anglophone European expatriates, similar to its French equivalent les nis, but according to New Zealand linguist Terry Crowley, by the 2000s the term Ni-Van saw increasing usage among Ni-Vanuatu. The form Ni-Van is a colloquial abbreviation of Ni-Vanuatu. The term is never used in the indigenous languages of the archipelago. The term is mostly used in English and French, and is rarely used in Bislama, the country's lingua franca. The Bislama dictionary defines Ni-Vanuatu as a "Vanuatu citizen of Melanesian descent but not limited to". The word Ni-Vanuatu thus simply means "of Vanuatu". Etymologically, the particle descends from Proto-Oceanic, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian and Proto-Austronesian *ni. ‘independent country’) with a particle ni, which encodes the genitive in indigenous languages such as North Efate similar to "of" in English. It combines the name of the country ( Vanuatu, etymologically "land that stands ", i.e. 3.1 Economic impact of economy on the people. ![]() 2.1 The indigenous population of Vanuatu.The spiritual ties Ni-Vanuatu have with their land and ancestors are conveyed through these traditions and some of these remaining artefacts have been preserved and displayed in galleries of Vanuatu. ![]() The cultural aspects of Ni-Vanuatu society have been instilled on the indigenous community and are expressed through clothing, rituals, ceremonies, music, performing and fine arts, and cuisine. Indigenous people of Vanuatu have English and French influences due to the history of colonialism from the British and French, which leads to the main languages of English, Bislama and French being spoken. (The form Vanuatuan is in fact rarely used in English, and is regarded as incorrect by some authors and style guides. It contrasts with the demonym Vanuatuan, which in principle refers to any citizen of Vanuatu, regardless of their origin or ethnicity. ![]() Ni-Vanuatu or Ni-Van is usually restricted to the indigenous population of Vanuatu. As such, Ni-Vanuatu are a mixed ethnolinguistic group with a shared ethnogenesis that speak a multitude of languages. Ni-Vanuatu (informally abbreviated Ni-Van) is a large group of closely related Melanesian ethnic groups native to the island country of Vanuatu. Christian ( Presbyterian, Anglican, Roman Catholic), Animism ![]()
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